REAL PEOPLE · REAL EXPERIENCES

Belarus

Mikhas Zaretsky (1901–1937): The Writer Whose Words Survived

Mikhas Zaretsky was a Belarusian prose writer, playwright, and literary critic whose life was cut short during Stalin’s Great Terror. One of the distinctive voices of Belarusian literature in the 1920s and 1930s, he explored human psychology, social change, and the struggle between individual hopes and political demands. He helped shape the literary life of his country through his stories, novels, editing, and cultural work. In November 1936, he was arrested by Soviet authorities. In October 1937, he was sentenced to death and executed in Minsk during the mass repression of Belarusian writers and intellectuals remembered as the Night of the Executed Poets. His posthumous rehabilitation in 1957 could not restore the life he had lost, but his literary legacy endured. His story reminds us that silencing a writer does not necessarily destroy the words or the cultural memory they leave behind.

Chapter 1. A Childhood of Songs and Stories

Mikhas Zaretsky was born Mikhail Kasyankou on 20 November 1901 in the village of Vysoki Haradzets, in what is now the Vitebsk region of Belarus. He grew up in a family where music and singing were part of everyday life. His father, a village deacon, loved music and directed a church choir, while his mother also enjoyed singing.

The sounds of his childhood became part of the world he carried within him. In the village, people shared stories, songs, worries, and hopes. Everyday life offered a close view of human character: its kindness, contradictions, ambitions, and disappointments.

As a boy, he studied at a religious school in Orsha and later attended the Mogilev seminary. The revolutionary upheavals of 1917 interrupted his education, and he left before completing his studies.

He worked in several jobs before becoming a teacher in 1919. These experiences brought him into contact with people from different backgrounds and helped him observe the rapid changes transforming Belarusian society.

The young man who would become Mikhas Zaretsky was learning to pay attention. He watched how people responded to uncertainty, how old traditions met new ideas, and how historical events entered ordinary homes.

Those observations would later become essential to his writing.

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The House Where Names Were Kept

The House Where Names Were Kept

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The House Where Names Were Kept

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Chapter 1. The Town That Was Forgetting
In a small Belarusian town, where wooden houses leaned toward narrow streets and birch trees whispered above the river, there lived a boy named Yan.
Yan loved stories. He collected them wherever he went: from his grandmother, who remembered old songs; from the blacksmith, who told tales about travelling merchants; and from an elderly teacher who knew the names of flowers that no longer grew beside the road.
Yan wrote every story in a thick notebook with a blue cloth cover.
“Why do you write everything down?” his grandmother once asked.
“Because stories are easier to lose than buttons,” Yan replied. “And nobody notices a missing story until it is too late.”
His grandmother laughed, but she gave him another notebook.
Then, one autumn, the town began to change.
The old bookseller closed his shop. The teacher stopped telling stories in the schoolyard. Neighbours who had once talked together for hours began to lower their voices whenever strangers passed.
One morning, Yan discovered that a name had disappeared from his notebook.
He remembered the person perfectly: a woman who lived near the river and made little wooden birds for children. Yet where her name had been written, the page was blank.
He checked the other pages.
More names had vanished.
That evening, he showed the notebook to his grandmother.
“Perhaps the ink is old,” she said, though her voice sounded uncertain.
“But I remember them,” Yan insisted.
His grandmother closed the notebook gently.
“Then remember carefully,” she told him. “A name is a small door. Once it is forgotten, it can become difficult to find the way back to the person behind it.”
That night, Yan dreamed of a house standing beyond the river, a house with no windows and a thousand doors.
From inside came the sound of someone turning pages.
Chapter 2. The House Beyond the River
The next afternoon, Yan followed the river until the familiar paths ended.
Beyond a thicket of birch trees stood a narrow wooden bridge. He had crossed the river many times, but he had never seen the bridge before.
On the other side stood the house from his dream.
It was tall and crooked, with a roof covered in moss and a brass knocker shaped like an open hand.
Yan knocked three times.
The door opened by itself.
Inside, the house was larger than the whole town. Endless corridors stretched beneath a ceiling filled with drifting paper. Shelves rose from the floor into darkness. Every shelf held small wooden boxes, and every box had a name carved upon it.
An old woman sat behind a desk, repairing a torn page with a needle and golden thread.
“Are you lost?” she asked.
“I am looking for the names that disappeared from my notebook.”
The old woman stopped sewing.
“Then you have come to the House of Names.”
“What is it?”
“A place where the forgotten are kept until someone remembers them.”
She led him down a corridor lined with boxes. Some were bright and polished. Others were dusty and cracked. A few had no names at all.
“Every person leaves traces,” she explained. “A story someone tells, a kindness someone remembers, a song that survives in another person’s voice. When those traces are neglected, the boxes grow dark.”
Yan noticed a little wooden box trembling on a shelf.
He opened it.
Inside lay a tiny carved bird.
He remembered the woman who had made birds for children. He remembered her hands, her quiet smile, and the way she had painted the wings blue.
But he still could not remember her name.
“Can I find it?” he asked.
“Perhaps,” said the old woman. “But names cannot be recovered by searching alone. You must discover what the world remembers about the people who carried them.”
She gave him a small brass key.
“Three doors stand ahead of you. Behind each is something that people are tempted to forget.”
Yan took the key.
“What happens if nobody remembers?”
The old woman looked toward the dark end of the corridor.
“Then the House grows quieter. And one day, it may become impossible to hear the names at all.”
Chapter 3. The Room of Unfinished Stories
The first door opened into a room full of desks.
At each desk sat a shadow, bent over a blank sheet of paper. Some shadows were tall, some small. One had the shape of a woman with a scarf around her head. Another seemed to be a child whose feet could not quite touch the floor.
Every shadow was trying to write.
But each time a word appeared, a cold wind swept through the room and erased it.
“Who are they?” Yan asked.
“People whose stories were interrupted,” said the old woman, who had followed him inside. “Some never had the chance to finish their books. Others were not allowed to tell what they knew. Some simply lived in times when nobody wanted to listen.”
Yan approached the nearest desk.
The shadow had written only three words:
I wanted to say…
Then the rest had vanished.
Yan sat down beside it.
“What did you want to say?” he asked.
The shadow lifted its head, but no voice came.
Yan opened his blue notebook. He could not write the shadow’s story for it. He did not know what had happened, what the person had loved, or what they had feared.
So he did something else.
He wrote: There was someone here who wanted to speak.
The words remained.
The cold wind returned, but the sentence did not disappear.
One by one, Yan wrote similar words beside the other desks:
There was someone who had a story.
There was someone who loved a child.
There was someone who wanted the world to be kinder.
The shadows slowly lifted their heads.
The old woman nodded.
“You cannot invent the words they never spoke,” she said. “But you can refuse to pretend that they never existed.”
The room filled with a faint golden light.
Before leaving, Yan looked back at the unfinished pages. They were still blank, but now the blankness seemed different. It was no longer a wall. It was a question waiting for an honest answer.
Chapter 4. The Market of Easy Answers
Behind the second door lay a market beneath a grey sky.
Its stalls were filled with strange goods: bottled laughter, memories without faces, medals that nobody had earned, and books whose pages contained only one sentence repeated forever.
At the centre stood a merchant wearing a silver mask.
“I have been expecting you, Yan,” he said.
“How do you know my name?”
“I know every name that people are tired of carrying.”
The merchant opened a small box.
Inside was the missing name from Yan’s notebook.
Yan leaned closer, but the letters shimmered and changed whenever he tried to read them.
“I can give you every name you have lost,” said the merchant. “Every story. Every memory. All you must do is forget the things that make remembering difficult.”
“What things?”
“Uncomfortable questions. Painful truths. Contradictions. You may keep the beautiful parts of every story, but you must leave the difficult parts behind.”
Yan considered the offer.
He imagined a book in which everyone was brave, every decision was right, and nothing terrible ever happened. It would be easy to read. Nobody would cry. Nobody would argue.
But he thought of his grandmother, who sometimes remembered the past with sadness and sometimes with anger. He thought of the unfinished pages in the House of Names.
“If I remove everything difficult,” Yan asked, “will the stories still be true?”
The merchant's mask shone.
“Truth is troublesome,” he answered. “People prefer simple stories.”
“Perhaps,” said Yan. “But a simple story can still be a lie.”
The market fell silent.
The merchant closed the box.
“You are young. You will learn that people do not always want the truth.”
“Then I will try to remember it anyway.”
For the first time, the merchant seemed uncertain.
Yan turned away. Behind him, the silver mask cracked, and the stalls began to dissolve into mist.
He had not recovered the missing name.
But he had learned something important: remembering a person meant more than making them into a perfect hero. It meant allowing them to remain human.
Chapter 5. The Door That Had No Name
The third door stood at the end of the longest corridor.
It had no handle, no keyhole, and no inscription. Its surface was made of dark wood, worn smooth by countless hands.
“How do I open it?” Yan asked.
“You must bring something that belongs to you,” said the old woman.
Yan searched his pockets.
He had a piece of chalk, a little string, and the brass key she had given him. None of them seemed important enough.
Then he looked at his blue notebook.
It contained the stories he had collected, the names he could still remember, and the questions he had not yet answered.
“This is the most valuable thing I have,” he said.
“Are you willing to leave it here?”
Yan hesitated.
Without the notebook, how would he keep the stories safe?
The old woman waited.
At last, Yan placed the notebook against the door.
“I cannot promise to remember everything,” he said. “But I can promise to keep listening.”
The door opened.
Behind it was a room with a single window. Through the window, Yan could see his town: the river, the school, the bookseller’s empty shop, and the houses where people had begun to whisper.
In the middle of the room stood the woman who had made wooden birds.
She was neither a ghost nor a shadow. She looked as real as anyone Yan had ever known.
“You came looking for my name,” she said.
“Yes. I remember your birds, but I cannot remember what people called you.”
She smiled.
“Then tell me what you remember.”
Yan spoke about the little wooden birds, the blue paint on their wings, and the children who carried them through the streets.
The woman listened.
“You have remembered something true,” she said. “A name matters, but it is not the only thing that makes a life.”
She touched the notebook.
A name appeared on the empty page—not a name Yan could read, but one written in a script that seemed to change with the light.
“Will I be able to remember it now?” he asked.
“Perhaps. But the more important question is whether you will remember to ask about people whose names are missing.”
The room began to fade.
Yan reached for his notebook.
When he opened his eyes, he was standing beside the river, holding the blue book in his hands.
The house was gone.
Chapter 6. The Work of Remembering
The next morning, Yan returned to the town.
He did not discover every missing name. He did not find a simple explanation for the silence that had fallen over the streets. Some people still refused to talk, and others were afraid to ask questions.
But Yan began to do what he could.
He visited the elderly teacher and wrote down the stories she was willing to share. He asked the bookseller about the books that had disappeared from his shop. He listened to his grandmother tell the same family story twice, carefully noting the details she remembered differently.
He also learned to leave blank pages in his notebook.
Not because he had run out of stories, but because he understood that some stories were still waiting for someone to tell them.
At school, he started a small collection of local memories. Children brought in old photographs, copied family recipes, recorded songs, and asked their relatives about people whose names had faded from the family albums.
Some stories were joyful. Others were painful. A few raised questions that nobody could answer.
Yan did not try to make them all fit into one perfect account.
He learned to write down what was known, to admit what was uncertain, and to leave space for voices that had not yet been heard.
Years later, his blue notebooks filled an entire shelf.
People came to read them, not because every mystery had been solved, but because the pages helped them see how many lives had shaped their town.
Sometimes Yan remembered the House of Names. He wondered whether it still stood beyond the river, repairing its torn pages with golden thread.
He never found the bridge again.
But whenever someone asked him why he kept writing, he gave the same answer:
“Because forgetting is easy when nobody pays attention.”
And somewhere, in a house that might have been real or might have lived only in a dream, thousands of wooden boxes waited in the dark.
Each one held a name.
Each name belonged to a life.
And every life deserved to be remembered honestly.
The End