The International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances is observed annually on 30 August to honour people who have been subjected to enforced disappearance and to stand in solidarity with their families, who often endure years of uncertainty while searching for the truth about their loved ones.
Enforced disappearance occurs when a person is arrested, detained, abducted or otherwise deprived of liberty by state agents, or by individuals or groups acting with the authorization, support or acquiescence of the State, followed by a refusal to acknowledge the deprivation of liberty or disclose the person’s fate or whereabouts. It is a grave violation of human rights and, when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack against a civilian population, may constitute a crime against humanity.
The Day raises awareness of the use of enforced disappearance as a tool of political repression, intimidation and terror. It calls for effective investigations, accountability for perpetrators, protection of victims and their families, and the right to truth, justice and reparation.
It also recognises the courage of families, human rights defenders and civil society organisations who continue searching for the disappeared and demanding answers. The observance reminds governments of their obligation to prevent enforced disappearances, establish the fate and whereabouts of victims, and ensure that those responsible are brought to justice.
The International Day was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in Resolution 65/209 on 21 December 2010 and has been observed annually since 2011.
